Saturday, March 28, 2015

Synagoga and Ecclesia: Old and New Covenant of God



One of my favorite topics in the seminary was Second Temple Cultic Rituals of the Jewish People. When we talk about the word cultic it means ritual not just crazy people gathered together drinking Kool-Aid. In the time of Jesus, the temple had all the sacrifices for different purposes. Some sacrifices were of sheep or goats or bulls or grain. Some were libations of wine. The Jews did all these different sacrifices in order to maintain the covenant or to repair the covenant that was broken so often. It was broken so often that it broke the heart of God! 

Our Lord gave himself to the people of the Old Testament time and time and time again only to have this covenant be broken. And remember this is not a contract. A contract is just a legally binding thing. There are conditions X, Y, and Z that you have to meet. A covenant is a giving of oneself. It is like marriage. Marriage is a covenant not a contract.” If you do not do the dishes every single night after dinner, I am out of here.” That is a contract. That is not how marriage works. A covenant is a giving of oneself. 



Blessed Virgin Mary Holding Christ in Doorway of Strausbourg Cathedral

The art of the church helps us to understand the covenant of God. In the Cathedral of Strausbourg is one of my favorite statuary pieces. It is in the main entrance way. The Cathedral of Strausbourg is a stunning Cathedral with a big arch and big carvings in Strausbourg, France. The central image is the Blessed Mother holding out the Christ Child. Our Blessed Mother is the gate to the life of grace in many ways, for she is the one through whom Christ into the world, so she is there offering her Son to the world. 

Statue of Synagoga at the Strausbourg Cathedral


But on either side, on the pillars, are two statues, one of Synagoga (synagogue) and the other Ecclesia (the Church). The old covenant and the new, the Old Testament and the New Testament. Both are beautiful women. Beautiful. Dressed beautifully. Both obviously made splendid in the eyes of God. But the statue of Synagoga has a light veil across her eyes, blinding her. And although she is dressed regally, she carries a spear that has been snapped in several places, and she is holding onto that spear even though it is broken. 

Statue of Ecclesia at the Strausbourg Cathedral


And then you look at the statue Ecclesia, the Church and she is crowned and she has a mantle upon her and she is clutching a cross but the veil lays not over her eyes but over her hand, that hand which clutches the cross. Why? Because ultimately the covenant of the New Testament, the covenant that was brought by Jesus Christ, is not the covenant that is made by the agreement of the people of God with God himself. There are indeed agreements between God and us at our baptism, but our baptism cannot be broken by our sin. Why? Because the covenant is not by our blood or the blood of lambs or goats or by wine or grain, but it is the covenant of Jesus Christ and HIS blood. While we in the Church cling to the cross of Christ, and while we in the Church are incorporated into that covenant through baptism, it is not a covenant that is dependent upon our actions. No sin that we can commit will break that covenant because the covenant is wrought in the Blood of Christ. It is eternal. It is never ending. It cannot be broken. And so that is the symbolism behind the veil on the hand of the Church. While we cling to it, it is not ours. We cling to the cross of Christ, but it is not us that makes this covenant worthwhile. It is Christ. 

A lot of people look at the statues and say that we are down on the Jews, but that is not what it is at all. The statues are to be a reminder to us. How often do we, who have been incorporated into the Church by baptism, act like that statue of Synagoga? We act as though we cling to a broken spear, to our former ways which have broken our relationship with God time and time again, although they have not broken the covenant. But we have broken our relationship with God through sin and for some reason, we still cling to those sins. We are still blindfolded to the fact that we need to recognize our sin and turn away from it. We still prefer darkness. We do not understand the words that Jesus speaks in the Gospel, “Unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground it remains just a grain of wheat but if it dies it produces much fruit.” We cling to our grain of wheat that is ourselves, our little protective wall. “I am going to keep my grain of wheat, and I am going to have control over it. I am not going to let God have it because it is mine, and I am not going to let anything touch it, and I am not going to suffer.” 

That statue of Synagoga represents us clinging to something that is less than what God wants us to have. While the statue of Synagoga is beautiful, all she needs to be crowned is to reach up and remove the veil. It seems so simple. There is nothing keeping her from it. She is not a slave. She is not bound. She is free. And so are we. We need to reach up and remove the veil which is our blindness in our hearts to Christ, our blindness to our sin. Confession is the way that we do that. We have to die to ourselves. We cannot have control even over our own lives. We must allow God to have control. We need to make the right choices so that we do not need to worry about when the time is right. We let God worry about us. It is not us but God working through us that frees us. It is God keeping his covenant.

--Father Jacob Meyer

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