Sunday, April 13, 2014

Last Words of Christ from the Cross

The Church begins the Palm Sunday Mass with a procession of Palms. The singing and the reading of the Gospel bring us jubilantly into the Church, and then we read the Passion of Christ. And we feel the full thrust of Christ’s sufferings. The Church does this because it wants us to enter into the experience of the apostles who were at first elated by Christ’s entry into Jerusalem and then struck to despair by His crucifixion.



All four Gospels mention the crucifixion of Christ. Matthew and Mark’s Gospels are practically the same in the crucifixion accounts. Let us compare the words of Christ in the Gospels.

St. Luke talks about Christ as being the great advocate before the Father. The first words that Jesus spoke from the cross in Luke’s gospel are, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” Here Jesus is advocating for those who crucified him. His second words in St. Luke’s Gospel are to the repentant thief. “This day you will be with me in paradise.” Luke is showing that Jesus did not come just for the faithful but for the outcasts as well. The first one to go to heaven after Jesus’ death was a thief. The last words that Jesus speaks in St. Luke’s Gospel are, “Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.” Jesus is offering himself to the very mercy of God. He goes to the Father to plead for humanity.

In John’s gospel, we hear three other utterances of Christ. John talks about us being adopted children of God and about being in the family of God. The first words that Jesus speaks in John’s account of the crucifixion are to Mary and to the disciple John. “Woman, behold thy son.” And “Behold thy mother.” Jesus is saying, “I give you my Mother. I am going to my Father. We are a family. You are part of that family. The one who sees me sees the Father. Now I am giving you my Mother.” Jesus’ second words are, “I thirst.” This statement brings us back to Jesus speaking to the Samaritan woman at the well where he says to her that he is thirsty and asks for a drink. She says to him, “Why are you asking me for a drink? You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan. You should not even be talking to me.” But Jesus makes her realize that she is the one who is thirsty, she is thirsty for God. Now Jesus on the cross is thirsting for souls. He wants us to understand that if we go to him we will never be thirsty again. The final words of Jesus in the Gospel of St. John are, “It is consummated.” It is accomplished. Our salvation is accomplished. Now the world knows that God loves it unto death. God gave himself totally. He handed himself to the Father and accomplished what he had been sent to do. Jesus poured out on us the love of God.

In Matthew and Mark’s Gospel account of the crucifixion Jesus says only one sentence. But what a sentence it is. “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” Jesus wants us to listen carefully and to think about what he is saying. He wants us to realize how close God has come to us. Here he is speaking as one of us. Having borne our guilt and shame. he cries out as one of us, for he knows our suffering, our pain, and he shows us the empathy of God for us. This cry is a cry of humanity. It is the voice of every human being from Adam and Eve down to our times, a beautiful cry to the Father that draws the Father close to us. God heard that cry and made the Word flesh. Bible scholars tell us that Jesus, by speaking the first words of Psalm 22, was in fact speaking the entire Psalm to the people who were listening. The Psalm is a prophecy about the suffering Messiah and ends with his eventual glory. Matthew foretells this glory when he indicates that, after Jesus gave his spirit back to God, “the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom, and the earth quaked, and the rocks were rent.” God came close to us and now there is no curtain veil between us and God. God’s mercy entered the human race and peace was made with it through the scapegoat of Christ; the veil in the temple is torn in two because God has not abandoned his people who betrayed them. God has come to them through the veil.

So let us pick up our cross and follow Christ, remembering his words from the cross. Let us follow him to our Father’s house where he is, where he has redeemed us and sanctified us and where we will live forever.

Transcribed as closely as possible from a homily by Father David Engo, FFM

No comments:

Post a Comment